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 For Information Equipment
MN89302
SVGA Display Controller
Overview
The MN89302 is an LCD/CRT display controller with IBMTM VGA-compatible registers. It features all the necessary interfaces for a compact display system: ISA bus interface, local bus interface, DRAM interface, and LCD panel interface. The built-in graphics acceleration functions include support for bit-block transfers (BITBLT) and hardware cursor.
Note: IBMTM and VGA are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation.
Features
Monochrome STN LCD panel support Maximum display size: 800 x 600 Support for single and dual panels 32-monochrome gradation Color STN LCD panel support Maximum display size: 800 x 600 Support for single and dual panels 32-gradation for each color (RGB) Color TFT LCD panel support Maximum display size: 800 x 600 5-bit output for red and blue; 6-bit output for green Maximum number of colors in concurrent display 320 x 240: 64k (TFT, STN) 640 x 480: 256/260K palette (TFT, STN) 800 x 600: 256/260K palette (TFT, STN) Built-in graphics acceleration functions * Bit-block transfers (BITBLT) to and from host video memory and within video memory * Hardware cursor (16 x 16 or 32 x 32) Built-in automatic display centering Built-in gradation control table (rewritable) for optimizing gradation to match panel DRAM interface with 16-bit bus * Support for 2CAS/2WE mode * Refresh control Host interfaces * ISA bus (16-bit) * i386/i486 local bus (16-bit)
Note: i386 and i486 are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Applications
Point-of-sale terminals, Factory automation terminals, word processors, and other terminals
MN89302
Pin Assignment
ISA bus mode
For Information Equipment
MD0 MD1 MD2 MD3 MD4 MD5 MD6 MD7 MD8 MD9 MD10 MD11 MD12 MD13 MD14 MD15 GND VDD SA2 SA3 SA4 SA5 SA6 SA7 SA8 SA9 SA10 SA11 SA12 SA13 SA14 SA15
97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33
VDD GND LCAS UCAS WE RAS GND MA9 MA8 MA7 MA6 MA5 MA4 MA3 MA2 MA1 MA0 VDD GND UD7 UD6 UD5 UD4 UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 VDD GND LD7 LD6 LD5
LD4 LD3 LD2 LD1 LD0 VDD GND DCLK LP FP DISP VDD GND LOGICON LCDON BACKON SD0 SD1 SD2 SD3 SD4 SD5 SD6 SD7 VDD SA0 GND SD8 SD9 SD10 SD11 SD12
SA16 SA17 SA18 SA19 A20 A21 GND XIN XOUT GND SCANTEST TEST RESET MINTEST REFRESH MEMR GND IOCS16 MEMCS16 VDD SA1 MEMW IOCHRDY IOWR IORD BIOSEN AEN SBHE GND SD15 SD14 SD13 (TOP VIEW) QFP128-P-1818
For Information Equipment
Block Diagram
MN89302
Gray scale engine UD[7:0] LD[7:0] BACKON LCDON LOGICON LP FP DISP DCLK
8
RAM table
49 50 51 56 55 54 57
Hardware cursor LCD panel controller Attribute control
XIN 13 RESET 12/14 TEST/MINTEST Address[21:0] SD[15:0] AEN SBHE IOWR IORD SMEMW SMEMR IOCHRDY REFRESH MEMCS 16 IOCS 16
LCD/CRT controller
Video FIFO
27 28 24 25 22 16 23 15 19 18
Memory interface BITBLT Host interface
91
Access attributer Graphics controller
93 94 92 26
Memory write buffer
MA[9:0] MD[15:0] RAS UCAS LCAS WE BIOSEN
MN89302
Pin Descriptions
Pin No. 27 Symbol AEN I/O I Level TTL Address Enable
For Information Equipment
Function Description "H" level input from this pin indicates that a DMA transfer is in progress, so the chip does not respond to I/O access.
28 24 25 22
SBHE IOWR IORD SMEMW
I I I I
TTL TTL TTL TTL
Byte High Enable This input indicates the state of the 16-bit bus. I/O Write This input indicates an I/O write request. I/O Read This input indicates an I/O read request. Memory Write This input indicates a memory write request dedicated for an address space in the first megabyte (000000 to 0FFFFFH).
16
SMEMR
I
TTL
Memory Read This input indicates a memory read request dedicated for an address space in the first megabyte (000000 to 0FFFFFH).
6 to 5 4 to 1, 128 to 115, 21 ,39 30 to 48 23
A[21:20] SA[19:0]
I I
TTL TTL
Address[21:20] These inputs give the address 21:20. Address[19:0] These inputs give the address 19:0.
SD[15:0] IOCHRDY
I/O I/O
TTL TTL
Data[15:0] These pins represent the host data bus. I/O Channel Ready This pin is "L" level when I/O or memory access is given wait states.
19
MEMCS16
O
TTL
Memory Chip Select 16 This output indicates to the system that 16-bit memory access is available.
18
IOCS16
O
TTL
I/O Chip Select 16 This output indicates to the system that 16-bit I/O access is available.
15 89 to 80 91 93
REFRESH MA[9:0] RAS UCAS
I I/O O O
TTL CMOS CMOS CMOS
Refresh "L" level input indicates that the system is refreshing its DRAM. Memory Address These outputs give the address of the display memory . Row Address Strobe (RAS). This output is the strobe signal for the row address latch. Upper Column Address Strobe (UCAS) This output is the strobe signal for the upper column address latch. In the 2WE mode, however, it functions as the CAS signal.
For Information Equipment
Pin Descriptions (continued)
Pin No. 94 Symbol LCAS I/O O Level CMOS Function Description Lower Column Address Strobe (LCAS)
MN89302
This output is the strobe signal for the lower column address latch. In the 2WE mode, however, it functions as the LWE signal. 92 WE O CMOS Write Enable This output is the data write signal. In the 2WE mode, however, it functions as the UWE signal. 112 to 97 26 49 MD[15:0] BIOSEN BACKON I/O O O TTL CMOS CMOS Memory Data These pins represent the data bus to the DRAM. BIOS Enable This output enables ROM BIOS output. Backlight ON This output requests backlighting. "L" level: OFF; "H" level: ON 50 LCDON O CMOS LCD Drive ON This output requests power-ON for the LCD panel. "L" level: OFF; "H" level: ON 51 LOGICON O CMOS LCD Logic ON This output requests power-ON for LCD panel logic circuits. "L" level: OFF; "H" level: ON 56 LP O CMOS Line Pulse This output provides pulses indicating the end of a line of the LCD panel. 55 FP O CMOS Frame Pulse This output provides pulses indicating the start of a frame of the LCD panel. 54 DISP O CMOS Display Enable This output enables the LCD display. An external RAMDAC uses this signal as a blanking signal. A TFT LCD uses it as an enable signal. 57 DCLK O CMOS Data Shift Clock This pin provides a data shift clock signal for an STN LCD panel or a dot clock signal for a TFT LCD panel or external RAMDAC. 77 to 70 67 to 60 UD[7:0] LD[7:0] O O CMOS CMOS Upper Data[7:0] Lower Data[7:0] This pins provide display data. Usage varies with the LCD panel type.
MN89302
Pin Descriptions (continued)
Pin No. 13 Symbol RESET I/O I Level CMOS Reset
For Information Equipment
Function Description "H" level input from this pin reset and initializes the chip. If the host is in a i386 mode, the chip aligns the clock phase with this signal.
81 to 80
MA[1:0]
I
CMOS
Host Type During a reset, these pins select the host type. MA[1:0] 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Host Type ISA i386SX i386DX i486
12/14 11 8/9
TEST/ MINTEST SCANTEST XIN/XOUT I/O
CMOS
Chip Test Condition This pin selects the chip test mode. Clock IN/OUT These pins are the clock I/O pins. Connect them to a crystal oscillator.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Power supply voltage Input pin voltage Output pin voltage Power dissipation Operating ambient temperature Storage temperature Symbol VDD VI VO PD Topr Tstg Ratings - 0.3 to +7.0 - 0.3 to VDD +0.3 - 0.3 to VDD +0.3 1000 0 to 70 -55 to +150 Unit V V V mW C C
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Power supply voltage Ambient temperature Rise time for input Fall time for input Operating frequency Operating frequency Symbol VDD Ta tr tf f opr1 f opr2 At character clock of 8 XIN At character clock less than 8 XIN Conditions min 4.75 0 0 0 typ 5.00 max 5.25 70 150 150 30 25 Unit V C ns ns MHz MHz
For Information Equipment
Electrical Characteristics
VDD=4.75 to 5.25V, V SS=0.00V, f=30MHz, Ta=0 to 70C Parameter Power supply current during operation Power supply current in the SUSPEND mode Power supply current in the STANDBY mode "H" level input voltage 1 AEN ,SBHE ,IOWR ,IORD , SMEMW ,SMEMR , REFRESH ,A21 to 20 , SA19 to 0 ,SD15 to 0 , MD15 to 0 ,BIOSEN , IOCHRDY "H" level input voltage 2 TEST ,MINTEST , SCANTEST ,RAS ,UCAS , LCAS ,BACKON ,LCDON , LOGICON ,MA9 to 0 , RESET "L" level input voltage 1 AEN ,SBHE ,IOWR ,IORD , SMEMW ,SMEMR , REFRESH ,A21 to 20 , SA19 to 0 ,SD15 to 0 , MD15 to 0 ,BIOSEN , IOCHRDY "L" level input voltage 2 TEST ,MINTEST , SCANTEST ,RAS ,UCAS , LCAS ,BACKON ,LCDON , LOGICON ,MA9 to 0 , RESET Input leakage current 1 TEST ,MINTEST , SCANTEST Input leakage current 2 AEN ,SBHE ,IOWR ,IORD , SMEMW ,SMEMR , REFRESH ,A21 to 20 , SA19 to 0 ,RESET ILI2 VI =VDD or VSS ILI1 VI =VDD or VSS V IL2 0 V IL1 0 VIH2 VDD x 0.7 VIH1 2.0 IDD2 VI =VDD or VSS ,V DD=5.0V IDD1 VI =VDD or VSS ,V DD=5.0V Symbol IDD0 Conditions VI =VDD or VSS ,V DD=5.0V min typ
MN89302
max 160 15 75 VDD
Unit mA mA mA V
VDD
V
0.8
V
VDD x 0.3
V
20
A
10
A
MN89302
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VDD=4.75 to 5.25V, V SS=0.00V, f=30MHz, Ta=0 to 70C Parameter Pull-down resistance "H" level output voltage 1 BACKON ,LCDON , LOGICON ,SD15 to 0 , MD15 to 0 ,BIOSEN "H" level output voltage 2 WE ,MA9 to 0 ,RAS , UCAS ,LCAS "H" level output voltage 3 DCLK ,DISP ,LP ,FP , UD7 to 0 ,LD7 to 0 "H" level output voltage 4 IOCHRDY "H" level output voltage 5 IOCS16 ,MEMCS16 "L" level output voltage 1 BACKON ,LCDON , LOGICON ,MD15 to 0 "L" level output voltage 2 SD15 to 0 ,MA9 to 0 ,RAS , UCAS ,LCAS ,WE ,BIOSEN "L" level output voltage 3 DCLK ,DISP ,LP ,FP , UD7 to 0 ,LD7 to 0 "L" level output voltage 4 IOCHRDY "L" level output voltage 5 IOCS16 ,MEMCS16 Output leakage current IOCS16 ,BACKON , MA9 to 0 ,MEMCS16 , UCAS ,LCAS ,RAS , LOGICON ,LCDON , SD15 to 0 ,MD15 to 0 , BIOSEN ,IOCHRDY ILO VOL5 VOL4 IO =12.0mA VI =VDD or VSS IO =16.0mA VI =VDD or VSS VO =High-impedance state VI =VDD or VSS VO =VDD or VSS VOL3 IO =8.0mA VI =VDD or VSS VOL2 IO =4.0mA VI =VDD or VSS VOL1 V OH5 V OH4 IO =-12.0mA VI =VDD or VSS IO =-16.0mA VI =VDD or VSS IO =2.0mA VI =VDD or VSS V OH3 IO =-8.0mA VI =VDD or VSS V OH2 IO =-4.0mA VI =VDD or VSS Symbol RPD1 V OH1 Conditions VI =VDD ,VDD=5.0V IO =-2.0mA VI =VDD or VSS
For Information Equipment
min VDD - 0.6
typ 30
max
Unit k V
VDD - 0.6
V
VDD - 0.6
V
VDD - 0.6 V DD - 0.6 0.4
V V V
0.4
V
0.4
V
0.4 0.4 10
V V A
For Information Equipment
Timing Chart for LCD Panel Outputs
MN89302
FP LP DCLK LD7/UD7 LD6/UD6 LD5/UD5 LD4/UD4 LD3/UD3 LD2/UD2 LD1/UD1 LD0/UD0 FP LP UD LD 240 lines 480 lines 1 line 241 lines 2 lines 242 lines 3 lines 243 lines 4 lines 244 lines 5 lines 245 lines R1 G1 B1 R2 G2 B2 R3 G3 B3 R4 G4 B4 R5 G5 B5 R6 G638 B638 R639 G639 B639 R640 G640 B640 R1 G1 B1 R2 G2 B2 R3 G3 B3 R4 G4 B4 R5 G5 B5 R6 G6 B6 R7 G7 B7 R8 G8 B8
1
2
3
640 R640 G640 B640 UD2 UD1 UD0
1 line 2 lines
R1 G1 B1 R2 G2 B2 R3 G3 B3 UD7 UD6 UD5 UD4 UD3 UD2 UD1 UD0 UD7 First byte of data Upper screen
* * * * *
240 lines 241 lines 242 lines R1 G1 B1 R2 G2 B2 R3 G3 B3 LD7 LD6 LD5 LD4 LD3 LD2 LD1 LD0 LD7 First byte of data Lower screen R640 G640 B640 LD2 LD1 LD0
* * * * * * *
480 lines
MN89302
Application Circuit Example
For Information Equipment
BIOS
CE(20)
RESET
XIN
Address[21:0] SD[15:0] AEN SBHE IOWR IORD SMEMW SMEMR REFRESH IOCHRDY MEMCS16 IOCS16
BIOSEN
BIOSEN
XOUT
UD[7:0] LD[7:0] BACKON LCDON
MN89302
LOGICON LP FP DISP
MD[15:0]
LCD panel
DCLK
MA[9:0]
UCAS
LCAS
4MDRAM
ISA bus
RAS
WE
For Information Equipment
Package Dimensions (Unit: mm)
QFH128-P-1818
MN89302
20.00.2 18.00.2 96 97 65 64 (1.25) 33 1 0.5 32 0.20.1 18.00.2 20.00.2 128 (1.25)
1.00.2 3.30.2 3.40.3
0.15-0.05
+0.10
0.10.1
0.1
SEATING PLANE
0.50.2
0 to 10


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